Teeth Straightening San Antonio, TX

Braces and Retainers

The word "braces" refers to a certain set of dental devices that correct any orthodontic issues a patient may have. Such problems may include crowding or misaligned teeth. Though braces are most commonly worn by teenagers, they can also benefit adults. Braces work by straightening teeth and correcting one’s bite over time.

However, these results must be maintained even after completing treatment. Patients can often do this by wearing retainers, which are dental devices custom-made to hold the teeth in place. There are three types of retainers: bonded retainers (or fixed retainers), Hawley retainers (or removable wire retainers), and clear plastic retainers (or removable clear retainers).

Expanders

Palate expanders, also known as orthodontic expanders, are used to correct a crossbite or narrow upper jaw. There are several different types of palate expanders, including:

• Haas expander
• Hyrax rapid palatal expander
• Removable palate expander
• Quad helix appliance

Palate expanders work best in young children because the jawbones are still developing during puberty. As such, treatment time with palate expanders is typically shorter for children than it is for teenagers or adults.

In general, children can see results in about two to three months — though the expander must remain in the mouth for another four to six months, so the two sides of the jaw bone have time to fuse. However, adults may need to wait a year or longer — or opt for a surgically inserted palate expander instead.

Length of Various Treatments

The amount of time it takes to complete orthodontic treatment depends on a case-by-case basis. However, most patients get their braces off within one to three years. In general, the more complicated the case, the longer it will take to see results. Factors to consider are how crooked one’s teeth are and the type of malocclusion being treated.

Treatment with certain types of clear aligners can take up to 12 to 18 months on average. Some patients start seeing results in a matter of weeks. Those who have had braces before may complete treatment in as little as 10 weeks.

When and How to Straighten Teeth

Patients of any age can benefit from teeth straightening. However, it is ideal to place braces on patients between the ages of 10 and 14. The head and mouth are still growing during this time, and teeth are still developing and are thus more conducive to straightening. Still, it is never too late for orthodontic treatment.

Though it may be tempting to try DIY home teeth straightening methods, nothing can replace a qualified dentist's expertise. After completing their undergraduate degree, they must undergo four years of dental school, and complete a residency. Trying to straighten one’s teeth at home can put excess strain on the tooth roots and ligaments, which can even kill a tooth.